Google Updates: the timeline of Search algorithm updates

Google Updates: the timeline of Search algorithm updates
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The up-to-date timeline of Google's core, spam and reviews updates: when each update started, how long it lasted and what it means for organic visibility.

2026
Spam update June 24, 2026

June 2026 spam update

An update to the anti-spam systems. It targets pages that violate Google's guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, abuse): sites that follow the rules are usually unaffected.

Duration: 2 days Details on Google
Core update May 21, 2026

May 2026 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 11 days Details on Google
Core update March 27, 2026

March 2026 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 12 days Details on Google
Spam update March 24, 2026

March 2026 spam update

An update to the anti-spam systems. It targets pages that violate Google's guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, abuse): sites that follow the rules are usually unaffected.

Duration: less than a day Details on Google
Discover update February 5, 2026

February 2026 Discover update

An update specific to Google Discover. It changes how content is surfaced in the feed, where traffic is inherently more volatile.

Duration: 21 days Details on Google
2025
Core update December 11, 2025

December 2025 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 18 days Details on Google
Spam update August 26, 2025

August 2025 spam update

An update to the anti-spam systems. It targets pages that violate Google's guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, abuse): sites that follow the rules are usually unaffected.

Duration: 26 days Details on Google
Core update June 30, 2025

June 2025 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 16 days Details on Google
Core update March 13, 2025

March 2025 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 13 days Details on Google
2024
Spam update December 19, 2024

December 2024 spam update

An update to the anti-spam systems. It targets pages that violate Google's guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, abuse): sites that follow the rules are usually unaffected.

Duration: 7 days Details on Google
Core update December 12, 2024

December 2024 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 6 days Details on Google
Core update November 11, 2024

November 2024 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 23 days Details on Google
Core update August 15, 2024

August 2024 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 19 days Details on Google
Spam update June 20, 2024

June 2024 spam update

An update to the anti-spam systems. It targets pages that violate Google's guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, abuse): sites that follow the rules are usually unaffected.

Duration: 7 days Details on Google
Spam update March 5, 2024

March 2024 spam update

An update to the anti-spam systems. It targets pages that violate Google's guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, abuse): sites that follow the rules are usually unaffected.

Duration: 14 days Details on Google
Core update March 5, 2024

March 2024 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 45 days Details on Google
2023
Reviews update November 8, 2023

November 2023 reviews update

An update focused on review content. It rewards in-depth, first-hand reviews over shallow or purely aggregated ones.

Duration: 29 days Details on Google
Core update November 2, 2023

November 2023 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 25 days Details on Google
Core update October 5, 2023

October 2023 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 13 days Details on Google
Spam update October 4, 2023

October 2023 spam update

An update to the anti-spam systems. It targets pages that violate Google's guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, abuse): sites that follow the rules are usually unaffected.

Duration: 15 days Details on Google
Helpful content update September 14, 2023

September 2023 helpful content update

An update to the 'helpful content' system. It elevates useful content written for people and demotes content created mainly to rank on search engines.

Duration: 13 days Details on Google
Core update August 22, 2023

August 2023 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 16 days Details on Google
Reviews update April 12, 2023

April 2023 reviews update

An update focused on review content. It rewards in-depth, first-hand reviews over shallow or purely aggregated ones.

Duration: 13 days Details on Google
Core update March 15, 2023

March 2023 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 13 days Details on Google
Reviews update February 21, 2023

February 2023 product reviews update

An update focused on review content. It rewards in-depth, first-hand reviews over shallow or purely aggregated ones.

Duration: 14 days Details on Google
2022
Helpful content update December 5, 2022

December 2022 helpful content update

An update to the 'helpful content' system. It elevates useful content written for people and demotes content created mainly to rank on search engines.

Duration: 38 days Details on Google
Spam update October 19, 2022

October 2022 spam update

An update to the anti-spam systems. It targets pages that violate Google's guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, abuse): sites that follow the rules are usually unaffected.

Duration: 2 days Details on Google
Reviews update September 20, 2022

September 2022 product reviews update

An update focused on review content. It rewards in-depth, first-hand reviews over shallow or purely aggregated ones.

Duration: 6 days Details on Google
Core update September 12, 2022

September 2022 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 14 days Details on Google
Helpful content update August 25, 2022

August 2022 helpful content update

An update to the 'helpful content' system. It elevates useful content written for people and demotes content created mainly to rank on search engines.

Duration: 15 days Details on Google
Reviews update July 27, 2022

July 2022 product reviews update

An update focused on review content. It rewards in-depth, first-hand reviews over shallow or purely aggregated ones.

Duration: 6 days Details on Google
Core update May 25, 2022

May 2022 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 15 days Details on Google
Reviews update March 23, 2022

March 2022 product reviews update

An update focused on review content. It rewards in-depth, first-hand reviews over shallow or purely aggregated ones.

Duration: 14 days Details on Google
2021
Reviews update December 1, 2021

December 2021 product reviews update

An update focused on review content. It rewards in-depth, first-hand reviews over shallow or purely aggregated ones.

Duration: 20 days Details on Google
Core update November 17, 2021

November 2021 core update

A broad update to the ranking algorithm. It reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search: it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, without targeting a specific violation.

Duration: 13 days Details on Google
Spam update November 3, 2021

November 2021 spam update

An update to the anti-spam systems. It targets pages that violate Google's guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, abuse): sites that follow the rules are usually unaffected.

Duration: 8 days Details on Google

Don't miss the next update

We'll let you know as soon as Google confirms a new algorithm update, with a summary of what changes.

Every time Google updates its algorithm, the organic visibility of millions of sites can change within hours. Knowing when an update started, how long it lasted and what type it was is the first step to interpreting a traffic movement instead of just enduring it.

This timeline collects every algorithm update officially confirmed by Google: core updates, spam updates, reviews updates, helpful content updates and the updates dedicated to Discover. For each one you get the rollout start date, the declared duration and an explanation of what it means for those who live by content and search.

Core updates redefine, at scale, how Google assesses quality: they produce wide, cross-cutting swings without targeting a specific violation. Spam updates instead act on the anti-abuse systems and concern pages that breach the guidelines. Reading the timeline through this lens helps distinguish a drop caused by the algorithm from a problem on your own site: it is the same question answered, in real time, by our SERP volatility index.

Frequently asked questions

A core update is a broad change to Google's ranking algorithm. It does not punish a specific violation: it reassesses the overall relevance and quality of content across Search. That is why it can cause wide, widespread swings in organic traffic, up or down, even when a site has done nothing wrong.

A core update recalibrates how Google assesses content quality at scale. A spam update instead acts on the anti-abuse systems and targets pages that violate the guidelines (deceptive content, scraping, text generated to manipulate ranking). A site that follows the rules is usually unaffected by a spam update, but can be influenced by a core update.

Google confirms several updates every year: typically two or three core updates, one or more spam updates and, in the past, reviews and helpful content updates. On top of these there are countless minor, unannounced changes. The timeline above lists only the updates officially confirmed by Google.

The first step is to check whether the drop really coincides with the update's rollout window and whether it is widespread or limited to a few pages. During a core update it is best to wait for the rollout to finish before drawing conclusions, because results fluctuate until completion. If the drop is structural, the fix is in the overall quality and authority of the content, not in isolated technical tweaks.

The timeline is based on the official data from the Google Search Status Dashboard and the Google Search Central documentation. For each update we report the official name, the rollout start date and the duration declared by Google, with a note explaining what it is about.

A reviews update rewards in-depth, first-hand review content over shallow or aggregated content. A helpful content update elevates useful content written for people and demotes content created mainly to rank. Since 2024 Google has folded these systems into its core updates, but the historical updates remain in the timeline.

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